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The effect of thickness and deflection of orthodontic thermoplastic materials on its mechanical properties

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2010³â 40±Ç 1È£ p.16 ~ 26
¹Î»ù, ȲÃæÁÖ, À¯Çü¼®, Â÷Á¤¿­, ÀÌ»ó¹è,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹Î»ù ( Min Sam ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ȲÃæÁÖ ( Hwang Chung-Ju ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
À¯Çü¼® ( Yu Hyung-Seog ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
Â÷Á¤¿­ ( Cha Jung-Yul ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÌ»ó¹è ( Lee Sang-Bae ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú»ýüÀç·á°øÇб³½Ç

Abstract

´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º ±³Á¤ Àç·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»ó °á°ú°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Àç·áÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·áÀÇ Á¾·ù, µÎ²², º¯Çü·®°ú ¹Ýº¹º¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯Çü ½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÏÁß°ú, º¯ÇüµÇ¾ú´ø Àç·á°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ »óÅÂ(resting position)·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¶§ Àç·áÀÇ º¹¿ø·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ Åõ¸í±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Àç·á·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â 4°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·á(0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, 1.0 mm µÎ²²)¸¦ ÃÖÁ¾ º¯Çü·®ÀÌ 2.0 mm°¡ µÉ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ÇÏÁß(gf)À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¯Çü ÈÄ Åº¼º·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿øÁ¡À¸·Î ȸº¹µÉ ¶§, Àç·áÀÇ º¹¿ø·Â(gf/mm2)À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 5ȸ ¹Ýº¹º¯Çü µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ú º¹¿ø·ÂÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·áÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í º¯Çü·®¿¡ ´ëÇØ »óÈ£ ±³È£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç (p £¼ 0.05), ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·áÀÇ µÎ²² ¹× º¯Çü·®ÀÌ ÇÏÁß°ú º¹¿ø·Â¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í Àç·á °£ ȤÀº Á¦Ç° °£ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ú º¹¿ø·Â¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. µÎ²²°¡ 1.0 mmÀ̰ųª ¶Ç´Â 1.0 mm ÀÌ»ó º¯ÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì ÃÖ¼Ò 159 gfÀÇ ÇÏÁßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÖ¼Ò 16 gf/mm2ÀÇ º¹¿ø·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß ½Ã ÇÏÁß°ú º¹¿ø·Â¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í (p £¼ 0.01), Æò±Õ 10 - 17%ÀÇ ÇÏÁß °¨¼Ò¿Í 4 - 7%ÀÇ º¹¿ø·Â °¨¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú, ÇÏÁß°ú º¹¿ø·Â¿¡ °¡Àå ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Â Àç·áÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ À̵¿·® À̾ú´Ù. Á¦Ç°¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ µÎ²²°¡ 1.0 mm ÀÌ»óÀÎ Àç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰųª Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ 1.0 mm ÀÌ»ó À̵¿ ½Ã¿¡´Â °úµµÇÑ ÈûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Åõ¸í±³Á¤ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ À̵¿½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â Ãʱâ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­À» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·áÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í ¼Â¾÷ ½Ã Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿·®À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °úµµÇÑ ÈûÀÌ °¡ÇØÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß ÈÄ¿¡ ¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·áÀÇ ÇǷεµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈûÀÇ »ó¼â¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Objective:The purposes of this study were to evaluate the force and stress depending on the type, deflection and thickness of the materials and to evaluate the mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials after repeated loading.

Methods:Four types of thermoplastic products were tested. Force until the deflections of 2.0 mm and the stress when the materials were restoring to its resting position were evaluated. The mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials evaluated after 5 repeated loading cycles.

Results:The interaction was observed between the thickness and the deflection (p £¼ 0.05) from the regression equation. Thickness and amount of deflection rather than products and materials showed the largest effect on force and stress. In all products, at least 159 gf of force was required for more than 1.0 mm deflection or when materials with 1.0 mm thickness were deflected. The stress recorded was more than 19 gf/mm2. During repeated loading, each group showed significant difference on the force and the stress (p £¼ 0.01), 10 - 17% reduction of force and 4 - 7% reduction of stress in average.

Conclusions:Proper thickness of thermoplastic materials and deflection level of tooth movement should be decided for the physiologic tooth movement. Force decay after repeated loading should be considered for the efficient tooth movement.

Å°¿öµå

¿­°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·á;ÇÏÁß;º¹¿ø·Â;¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß
Thermoplastic materials;Force;Stress;Repeated loading

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